Expanding the National Book Awards in the US: A Step Towards Inclusivity

The National Book Foundation has made a significant move to expand the eligibility criteria for the National Book Awards, aiming to "celebrate the widest possible array of voices and stories." 

This decision allows authors who are not US citizens but who consider the United States, its territories, or Tribal lands their primary, long-term home to submit their work.

David Steinberger, the chair of the National Book Foundation, emphasizes that this change is designed to make the awards "more reflective of the US literary landscape" and acknowledges the "immense literary contributions" of authors residing in the United States.

Ruth Dickey, the foundation's executive director, echoes this sentiment, stating the foundation's commitment to welcoming all writers living and working in the United States. 

This update in eligibility criteria marks a crucial step in ensuring the National Book Awards remain relevant and inclusive, capturing the diverse narratives that define the American literary scene.

Steps Toward Change

The adjustment follows a petition raised in 2018, advocating for the inclusion of authors with various citizenship statuses, and now eliminates the need for such petitions by broadening the awards' reach. 

This aligns with the foundation's goal to bring essential works to readers and communities nationwide, celebrating various stories and voices.

The newly updated eligibility will be effective from March 13, when submissions for the 75th National Book Awards open.

Seizing the Momentum

This change is part of a broader trend among prestigious literary awards to adapt their criteria to be more inclusive, as seen in other awards programs like the Pulitzer Prizes and the Booker Prize for Fiction. 

The latter notably expanded its eligibility to include authors of any nationality, provided their work is written in English and published in the UK or Ireland, sparking discussions about diversity and representation in literary accolades.

Steinberger's words, "We believe in the value of all stories," underline the foundation's dedication to embracing a broad spectrum of literary works. 

This initiative by the National Book Foundation not only enriches the American literary landscape but also serves as a beacon for other awards, encouraging them to consider how inclusivity can elevate the recognition and celebration of literary achievements across the globe.