What Is a Novella

Glossary > Novella

What are the main differences between a novel and a novella?

1. Length: Novellas typically range from 20,000 to 50,000 words, offering more space than a short story for the narrative to unfold but requiring less commitment than a full-length novel.
2. Structure: Novellas often have a simpler structure than novels, focusing on a single plotline, a limited number of characters, and a single theme.
3. Accessibility: With their shorter length and focused narratives, novellas can be an appealing option for readers who want to explore a story more deeply than a short story allows, but without the time investment required for a novel.
4. Experimentation: Due to their condensed format, novellas can provide authors with an opportunity to experiment with different styles, genres, and storytelling techniques that may not be feasible in a longer work.

How to write a successful novella

1. Focus on a central idea: A novella should revolve around a single concept, theme, or conflict, ensuring that the narrative remains engaging throughout.
2. Develop memorable characters: While a novella may not have the extensive cast found in a novel, the characters should still be well-developed and relatable.
3. Maintain pacing: With its shorter length, a novella should maintain a steady pace, keeping readers engaged and providing a satisfying sense of progression and resolution.
4. Edit ruthlessly: Every word in a novella counts due to its condensed format. Edit your work carefully and eliminate unnecessary details to keep the narrative focused and compelling.

Is it difficult to publish a novella?

The novella has often faced a more challenging path to publication when compared to its longer counterpart, the novel. This difficulty is based on several factors, including market demands and the perception of literary value. Novels tend to be favored by publishers, as they generally have a more extensive readership and are seen as a safer bet in terms of sales potential. The reading public, too, tends to gravitate toward novels as they offer a more immersive and expansive experience.

However, the rise of digital publishing and self-publishing has somewhat leveled the interest in novellas. As readers increasingly embrace eBooks, novellas tend to find a new place in the digital landscape. Furthermore, the fast-paced lifestyle of modern readers has fostered an appreciation for shorter, more concise works that can be read in a single sitting. Thus, while novellas may still face challenges in traditional publishing, their prospects are evolving in the digital age.